Frenulum tear

A frenulum tear refers to the tearing of the frenulum, a small tissue structure that connects the foreskin to the underside of the glans. A tear of the frenulum often occurs during sexual intercourse or other activities where the frenulum is stretched significantly. Men with a shortened frenulum (frenulum breve), which is more prone to injury, are particularly affected.

Causes of frenulum tear

The most common causes of a frenulum tear are:

  • Frenulum breve: A shortened frenulum increases tension when retracting the foreskin, which can lead to a tear.
  • Intense sexual intercourse: Excessive stretching of the frenulum during sex, especially with dry penetration, can cause the frenulum to tear.
  • Masturbation: Excessive or too aggressive masturbation can also lead to a frenulum tear.
  • Traumatic injuries: In rare cases, an accident or injury to the penis can cause the frenulum to tear.

Symptoms of frenulum tear

  • Pain: A frenulum tear often causes sudden, sharp pain at the underside of the glans.
  • Bleeding: The tear can bleed heavily as the frenulum is well-supplied with blood.
  • Difficulty during sexual intercourse: After a tear, there may be problems during sexual intercourse or masturbation due to pain and sensitivity.
  • Scarring: In some cases, the tear can lead to scarring, making the frenulum even more sensitive.

Diagnosis of frenulum tear

A frenulum tear can usually be diagnosed through a physical examination. The doctor will examine the affected area and determine whether it is a simple tear or if further treatment is necessary, for example in the case of chronic tears or a shortened frenulum (frenulum breve).

Treatment options for frenulum tear

  • Self-healing: In most cases, a frenulum tear heals on its own within a few days to weeks. It is recommended to refrain from sexual intercourse or masturbation during the healing period to avoid reopening the wound.
  • Antiseptic treatment: To prevent infections, the affected area should be kept clean and treated with an antiseptic cream.
  • Surgical treatment: For recurring tears or a severely shortened frenulum, a minor surgical procedure (frenulotomy) can be performed to lengthen the frenulum and reduce the risk of further tears.
  • Pain relief: For pain or discomfort, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen can be taken for relief.

Preventive measures for frenulum tear

To prevent a frenulum tear, sufficient lubrication should be ensured during sexual intercourse to avoid excessive friction. Men with a shortened frenulum should consult a doctor to consider a possible frenulotomy to reduce the risk of tears. Gentle treatment of the sensitive skin on the penis can also help prevent injuries.


Common Patient Questions about Frenulum Tear

Yes, a frenulum tear can heal on its own in many cases, especially if the injury is minor and no further complications occur. However, it is important to keep the affected area clean to avoid infections.

The treatment options for a frenulum tear generally include the application of antiseptic ointments and maintaining good hygiene practices. In cases of severe pain or persistent problems, pain-relieving medications may also be used. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Preventive measures against a frenulum tear include avoiding excessive stretching or friction during sexual activities, wearing appropriate, non-restrictive underwear, and consulting a doctor if signs of problems or abnormalities appear on the frenulum.

Surgery is not always necessary. In many cases, a frenulum tear heals without surgical intervention. However, surgery may be required if there are repeated tears or significant pain and functional impairments. A doctor can assess the need for surgery on a case-by-case basis.

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