Prostate stones

Prostate stones are usually formed by the calcification of secretions in the ducts of the prostate. The exact cause of their formation is not always clear, but there are some common factors that contribute to the development of prostate stones:

- Chronic prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), which promotes the accumulation of secretions

- Blockages in the prostate ducts, which prevent the drainage of prostate secretions

- Urine reflux from the urethra into the prostate, which can lead to the deposition of urinary salts

• Pain or discomfort in the pelvic or genital area
• Difficulty urinating or weak urine stream
• Frequent urinary tract infections
• Blood in urine or ejaculate
• Pain during ejaculation

The diagnosis is often made incidentally during imaging examinations such as ultrasound, X-ray, or computed tomography (CT) when these are performed for other reasons. In some cases, the diagnosis is confirmed by a digital rectal examination, during which the doctor palpates the prostate. If inflammation or infection is suspected, urine and blood tests may be conducted.

• Conservative treatment: In many cases where prostate stones do not cause discomfort, no treatment is necessary. For mild symptoms, treatment with painkillers or anti-inflammatory medications may be recommended.
• Antibiotics: For recurrent infections caused by the stones, antibiotics can be used to combat the inflammation.
• Surgical removal: If prostate stones cause severe symptoms or complications such as urinary tract infections or blockages, surgical removal of the stones may be necessary. This is usually performed endoscopically.

To prevent prostate stones, regular check-ups should be conducted to detect inflammations or other prostate issues early. Adequate fluid intake and avoiding urinary tract infections can also help reduce the risk of stone formation.