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Tripper (Gonorrhea)
Causes of gonorrhea
The transmission occurs mainly through unprotected sexual intercourse, both vaginal, anal, and oral. The infection can also be transmitted from the mother to the newborn during birth.
Symptoms of gonorrhea
- Unusual discharge from the genitals.
- Itching or burning in the genital area.
- Pain during sexual intercourse.
- Pain or burning during urination.
- Redness and swelling in the genital area.
Diagnosis of gonorrhea
The diagnosis is made through a medical history and physical examination, supplemented by laboratory tests. Swabs from the infected area are tested for the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Urine samples or blood tests can also be used to confirm the infection. Early diagnosis is crucial to avoid complications such as infertility and to prevent the spread of the infection.
Treatment options for gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is usually treated with antibiotics. With the increasing resistance of certain bacterial strains to conventional antibiotics, it is important to carry out the treatment quickly and in a targeted manner.
Preventive measures for gonorrhea
Avoiding unprotected sexual intercourse and the consistent use of condoms are the most effective measures for prevention. Regular health check-ups and tests for sexual risk behaviors are also recommended.
Common Patient Questions About Gonorrhea
The transmission occurs through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse. Infection via surfaces such as toilet seats is ruled out due to the short survival time of the bacteria outside the body.
In men, pain during urination and purulent discharge from the urethra often occur. Women may experience increased discharge, intermenstrual bleeding, or lower abdominal pain. However, many infections remain asymptomatic.
The diagnosis is made by taking swabs from affected mucous membranes and examining them for gonococci using microscopy, culture, or molecular biological tests.
Untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious complications, such as infertility, ascending infections, or an increased susceptibility to other sexually transmitted diseases like HIV.
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