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Immediate treatment of urinary tract infections

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common urological diseases. They occur due to the invasion of bacteria into the urinary tract and often affect the bladder, but if left untreated, they can ascend to the kidneys. Women are particularly more susceptible to these infections due to their shorter urethra. The symptoms are unpleasant and affect the quality of life – these include burning during urination, frequent urge to urinate, and pain in the lower abdomen. Early treatment is crucial to avoid complications and promote a quick recovery.

Why is timely treatment important?

A urinary tract infection that is not treated or treated too late can have serious health consequences. If the infection is not stopped early, the bacteria can spread further and cause more severe illnesses such as a kidney infection. In addition, a chronic bladder infection can develop, which significantly reduces quality of life in the long term.

 

• Avoidance of complications – Quick therapy prevents the infection from ascending to the kidneys. • Relief of symptoms – Pain, burning, and frequent urge to urinate can be quickly reduced. • Protection against chronic infections – Recurrent UTIs can impair bladder function. • Avoidance of antibiotic resistance – Targeted treatment prevents the need for increasingly stronger medications.

Symptoms of a urinary tract infection

The symptoms of a UTI can vary, but in most cases, they are clear. Typical signs include:

• Burning or pain during urination • Constant urge to urinate, even if only small amounts of urine are passed • Cloudy or foul-smelling urine • Feeling of pressure or pain in the lower abdomen • In severe cases, fever and general feeling of illness

First measures in case of symptoms

If you notice the first signs of a urinary tract infection, you can alleviate the symptoms and support the healing process with simple measures. Increased fluid intake helps flush bacteria from the bladder, while heat applications can reduce cramp-like pain. Coffee, alcohol, and heavily spiced foods should be avoided for the time being, as they can further irritate the bladder lining.

It is especially important to empty the bladder regularly and completely. Retaining urine promotes the multiplication of germs. Those who frequently suffer from urinary tract infections can reduce susceptibility to infection with herbal preparations such as cranberry extract or D-mannose.

When should a doctor be consulted?

Not every urinary tract infection requires immediate antibiotic therapy, but there are clear warning signs where medical advice is essential:

• If the symptoms persist for more than two days or worsen • In case of fever, chills, or flank pain (indication of kidney involvement) • If the urine is bloody • In case of frequently recurring infections

Treatment options

The therapy depends on the severity of the infection. In mild cases, increased fluid intake in combination with herbal remedies may already help. However, in most cases, antibiotic treatment is necessary to quickly and effectively combat the bacteria. Additionally, pain relievers can be used to alleviate the burning sensation during urination.

In addition to drug therapy, supporting the body's natural defenses also plays an important role. Prebiotics and probiotics help stabilize the intestinal and vaginal flora, thereby reducing the risk of recurrent infections.

Prevention of urinary tract infections

Those who regularly suffer from UTIs can reduce the risk of infection with simple measures:

Sufficient hydration – Adequate fluid intake promotes flushing of the urinary tract and helps remove bacteria from the body.• Proper toilet hygiene – Always wipe from front to back after using the toilet.• Avoid hypothermia – Cold surfaces and wet swimwear promote infections.• Observe intimate hygiene – Use mild, pH-neutral care products, avoid vaginal douches.• Practice protected sex – Condoms reduce the risk of infection.• Empty the bladder regularly – This helps expel germs from the body more quickly.

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