Pelvic floor training

The pelvic floor muscles play a crucial role in supporting the internal organs, controlling bladder function, sexual health, and overall well-being. A weakened pelvic floor can lead to unpleasant consequences such as urinary incontinence, reduced sensitivity during intercourse, or even a prolapse of the pelvic organs. However, these issues can be avoided or improved through regular exercise.

Why is training the pelvic floor muscles important?

Prevention of urinary incontinence – exercises help improve bladder control and prevent involuntary urine loss.Improvement of sexual health – a strengthened pelvic floor increases sensitivity and enhances intimate perception.Support of pelvic organs – strong muscles prevent organ prolapse and associated discomfort.Recovery after childbirth – pelvic floor exercises promote regression and help avoid postpartum discomfort.Increase in body stability – the pelvic floor contributes to posture and stability of the spine.

Effective Exercises for the Pelvic Floor

1. Kegel exercises

  • Tighten the muscles as if you were interrupting the flow of urine.
  • Hold the tension for 5-10 seconds, then relax.
  • Repeat the exercise 10-15 times, ideally in 3 sets per day.
  • Make sure to only tighten the pelvic floor muscles – the abdomen and buttocks should remain relaxed.

2. The bridge (glute bridge)

  • Lie on your back, place your feet hip-width apart on the floor.
  • Lift the pelvis upwards while tightening the pelvic floor and buttocks.
  • Hold the position for 5-10 seconds, then lower the pelvis again.
  • Repeat the exercise 10-15 times.

3. Squats with pelvic floor tension

  • Stand shoulder-width apart.
  • Slowly squat down while simultaneously tightening the pelvic floor muscles.
  • Slowly return to the starting position.
  • Perform 10-15 repetitions.

4. Yoga exercise (butterfly pose)

  • Sit on the floor with a straight back and bring the soles of your feet together.
  • Let the knees fall outward and lean slightly forward.
  • Consciously tighten and relax the pelvic floor muscles in this position.
  • Repeat the exercise 10-15 times.

How to properly train the pelvic floor

  • Regularity – daily training brings the best results.
  • Targeted tension – it is important to activate only the pelvic floor muscles, not the abdomen or legs.
  • Proper breathing – do not hold your breath, but continue to breathe evenly.
  • Combination of exercises – static and dynamic movements provide the best effect.
  • Be patient – initial successes are noticeable after 4-6 weeks of regular training.

When should one consult a specialist?

If you suffer from bladder problems, chronic pelvic pain, or postnatal complaints, you should consult a doctor or physiotherapist before starting the training.

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