Use of protective measures during sexual intercourse

Condoms

• The most widely used and effective method of barrier contraception.
• Prevents the transmission of most STIs, including HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
• Available in male and female versions.

Vaginal diaphragms and caps

• Barrier methods that are inserted into the vagina before intercourse.
• Protect against unwanted pregnancy but are less effective against STIs.
• Used in combination with spermicides.

Spermicides

• Chemical substances that kill sperm.
• Often used together with other methods such as diaphragms or condoms.

Emergency contraception

• Used after unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy.
• Does not provide protection against STIs.

Medications for HIV prevention

• PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) – Taken preventively to reduce the risk of HIV infection.
• PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) – An antiretroviral treatment after possible contact with HIV.

• Prevention of infections – The correct use of condoms reduces the risk of STI transmission by 98%.
• Control over reproductive health – Barrier and hormonal methods help prevent unwanted pregnancies.
• Psychological comfort – Safety enables a more relaxed and enjoyable sexuality.

Always use a condom when there is a risk of an STI.

• Get tested for infections regularly, especially when changing partners
• Talk to your partner about safety – an open conversation helps avoid misunderstandings
• Use protection correctly – follow the instructions and check the expiration date
• Do not use oil-based lubricants with latex condoms – they can damage the material and cause it to tear

The use of protective measures is not only a personal precaution but a conscious step towards a healthy and safe sexual life. The choice of protection method depends on individual needs, but the regular use of condoms remains the most reliable method for the prevention of STIs and unwanted pregnancies.