Preventive Check-Up for Men

The primary purpose of the check-up is the early detection of health problems and hidden diseases that can still be treated and cured without major medical intervention. This includes the early detection of prostate diseases, urinary tract conditions, and cancers such as prostate cancer.

It is recommended that men undergo an annual urological check-up starting at the age of 45. In cases of genetic predisposition, i.e., if the father or a brother has or had a prostate condition, the examination is advised as early as age 40. Younger men are also encouraged to undergo regular urological checks in order to detect diseases at an early stage.

There are no specific preparations required for a urological preventive examination. However, it is helpful to bring a list of current medications and an overview of all previous urological problems or treatments. This enables the urologist to gain a complete picture of the patient’s health.

The preventive check-up consists of several components:

• Medical history (anamnesis): Detailed interview about current complaints, medical history, and family predispositions

• Physical examination: Assessment of the kidneys, bladder, and external genitalia

• Urinalysis: Test to detect infections, blood, or other abnormalities in the urine

• Imaging: Ultrasound examinations to evaluate the kidneys and bladder

• Prostate examination: From the age of 45, a rectal examination of the prostate is performed to detect changes at an early stage

After the examination, the urologist discusses the results with the patient and provides recommendations for possible treatments or further diagnostic tests. If necessary, therapies are initiated or specialists are consulted.