
Adrenal tumor
An adrenal tumor is a rare tumor that develops in the adrenal glands, two small glands located above the kidneys. These tumors can be either benign…

Frequent urge to urinate
Frequent urination, also known as pollakiuria, can be very stressful for those affected. The constant search for a toilet and having to get up at…

Glycosuria
Glucosuria refers to the presence of glucose (sugar) in the urine. Normally, glucose is completely reabsorbed from the primary urine into the blood by…

Kidney injury
A kidney injury, also called renal trauma, is a serious injury to the kidney caused by external force such as traffic accidents, falls, or sports…

Kidney tumor
A kidney tumor, also known as kidney cancer, is a malignant growth in the kidney cells. Although it is rare, it accounts for around 1-2% of all…

Knee bends
A floating kidney, also called nephroptosis, is a condition in which one or both kidneys descend from their normal position in the abdominal cavity…

Proteinuria
Proteinuria refers to the presence of protein in the urine, which may indicate a dysfunction of the kidneys. Normally, the kidneys filter blood,…

Renal pelvic inflammation
Pyelonephritis is a serious infection of the upper urinary tract that affects both the renal pelvis and the surrounding tissue. This disease is mainly…