Urology and Sexual Medicine

An adrenal tumor is a rare tumor that develops in the adrenal glands, two small glands located above the kidneys. These tumors can be either benign…

In urology, biopsy plays a crucial role in diagnosing various diseases, particularly prostate cancer. By taking tissue samples, doctors can determine…

Frequent urination, also known as pollakiuria, can be very stressful for those affected. The constant search for a toilet and having to get up at…

Glucosuria refers to the presence of glucose (sugar) in the urine. Normally, glucose is completely reabsorbed from the primary urine into the blood by…

Kidney function tests are essential diagnostic procedures for assessing the health and performance of the kidneys. They help in early detection of…

A kidney injury, also called renal trauma, is a serious injury to the kidney caused by external force such as traffic accidents, falls, or sports…

A kidney descent (medically: nephroptosis) refers to an abnormal positional change of the kidney, in which it significantly sinks downward when moving…

A kidney tumor, also known as kidney cancer, is a malignant growth in the kidney cells. Although it is rare, it accounts for around 1-2% of all…

A floating kidney, also called nephroptosis, is a condition in which one or both kidneys descend from their normal position in the abdominal cavity…

Proteinuria refers to the presence of protein in the urine, which may indicate a dysfunction of the kidneys. Normally, the kidneys filter blood,…

Pyelonephritis is a serious infection of the upper urinary tract that affects both the renal pelvis and the surrounding tissue. This disease is mainly…

Ultrasound (sonography) is one of the most important imaging techniques in urology. It allows for a quick, painless, and radiation-free examination of…

Urinalyses are fundamental diagnostic procedures in medicine that provide valuable information about a patient's health status. They are used for the…