Prostate inflammation

The main causes of prostate inflammation are bacterial infections that enter the prostate either from the blood or through the urethra. Risk factors include urethral strictures, an enlarged prostate, and psychological stress. In many cases, however, the exact cause remains unknown.

• Pain in the pelvic area, perineum, lower back, or genitals
• Pain or burning during urination
• Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night
• Difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream
• Pain during or after ejaculation
• Fever and chills (in acute bacterial prostatitis)

The diagnosis is made through a detailed medical history and physical examination, including the rectal examination of the prostate. Further diagnostic measures include urine and blood tests to detect inflammatory markers and bacteria. An ultrasound examination can also help assess the prostate and adjacent structures.

- **Antibiotics:** Specific antibiotics are administered for bacterial infections.

- **Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs:** To relieve pain and inflammation.

- **Alpha-blockers:** Medications to relax the bladder muscles and improve urine flow.

- **Physiotherapy:** Pelvic floor training and special exercises can help alleviate symptoms.

- **Supportive therapy:** In chronic prostatitis, heat treatments, massages, and supportive psychological care can also be helpful.

Good intimate hygiene, protection against sexually transmitted infections, and avoiding excessive consumption of alcohol and caffeine can reduce the risk of prostate inflammation. Regular medical check-ups are also important, especially with a family history or existing urological problems.